A halin yanzu, fasahar tsarkakewa na kwayoyin halitta a cikin iska yana da girma.Wata ƙungiyar gwaji ta ƙwararrun ta gwada da kimanta nau'ikan samfuran tsabtace iska, kuma ta gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a kan wurin a ofisoshi da gidajen zama.Sakamakon ya nuna cewa ana amfani da na'urorin tsabtace iska a ofisoshi da gidaje.A cikin gine-ginen zama, ana iya rage yawan taro na PM2.5.
Yankin gidan da ingancin tsarkakewa na mai tsarkakewa sun bambanta, kuma lokacin tsarkakewa da ake buƙata ya bambanta.Wasu masu tsarkakewa tare da kyakkyawan aiki suna buƙatar ɗan gajeren lokacin tsarkakewa.Misali, sa'a 1 na iya rage ma'aunin PM2.5 na cikin gida da fiye da kashi biyu bisa uku.Rufe kofofi da tagogin dakin a cikin gurbataccen yanayi, kuma mai tsabtace iska yana da wani tasiri akan rage maida hankali na cikin gida PM2.5.
Fahimtar ƙa'idar tsarkakewa na tsabtace iska
Akwai nau'ikan ka'idodin aiki da yawa na masu tsabtace iska, kamar tacewa, adsorption electrostatic, halayen sinadarai, da nau'ikan tsarkakewa da yawa.Kuma wasu kwayoyin cuta suna taka rawa wajen tacewa.
Maganin sinadari yana nufin ingantaccen tsarkake iska na cikin gida ta hanyar fasahohin amsa sinadarai iri-iri, kamar fasahar ion ta azurfa, fasahar ion mara kyau, da fasahar photocatalyst.Yawan tsarkakewa yana nufin haɗakar fasahar tacewa tare da halayen sinadarai iri-iri da sauran fasahohi.Abubuwan tsabtace iska da ake dasu galibi suna amfani da fasahar tsarkakewa da yawa.
Sabbin buƙatun don sabon ƙa'idar ƙasa don tsabtace iska
An aiwatar da sabon tsarin tsabtace iska na ƙasa “Air Purifier” (GB/T 18801-2015) bisa hukuma.Sabuwar ma'auni na ƙasa yana fayyace ma'auni masu mahimmanci da yawa waɗanda ke shafar tasirin tsarkakewar iska, wato ƙimar CADR (ƙarar iska mai tsafta), ƙimar CCM ( adadin tsarkakewa), matakin ƙarfin kuzari da ƙa'idodin amo, mafi girman ƙimar CADR, da sauri ingancin tsarkakewa, mafi girman ƙimar CCM, mafi yawan gurɓataccen abu mai tace iska yana tsarkakewa yayin rayuwarsa.
Waɗannan alamomi guda biyu suna nuna ikon tsarkakewa da ɗorewa na tsarkakewar iska, kuma su ne mabuɗin yin la'akari da ingancin mai tsabtace iska.
Bugu da ƙari, ana kuma ba da takamaiman buƙatu don yankin da ya dace, buƙatun saki don abubuwa masu cutarwa, hanyar kimantawa don ƙananan masu tsabtace iska, da hanyar kimantawa don na'urorin tsabtace bututun iska.
Ta yaya masu amfani za su zaɓi samfurin tsarkakewa daidai?
Duk wani na'ura mai tsarkake iska ana niyya don tsaftace gurɓataccen iska.Fasahar tsabtace iska tare da ka'idoji daban-daban suna da wasu fa'idodi, amma kuma akwai iyakoki.
Lokacin zabar na'urar tsabtace iska, abu na farko da za a yi shi ne tantance manufar tsarkakewa, wato, wane irin gurɓataccen abu ne don tsarkakewa.Idan babban gurɓataccen smog shine PM2.5, ya kamata a zaɓi mai tsarkakewa wanda ke da tasiri ga PM2.5.
Abu na biyu, ya zama dole don zaɓar masana'anta na yau da kullun kuma gano ingantattun samfuran bisa ga ma'aunin tsabtace iska (kamar ƙimar CADR, ƙimar CCM, da sauransu).Misali, lokacin da darajar CARD ta kai 300, yankin da ake amfani da shi shine murabba'in murabba'in 15-30.
Bugu da ƙari, ainihin tasirin tsarkakewa na iska yana da alaƙa da yankin ɗakin, ƙarfin makamashi, lokacin aiki, da dai sauransu. A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata a yi la'akari da karar da mai tsaftacewa ya haifar, wanda ba zai shafi hutawa na yau da kullum ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-07-2022